"Children with autism are colorful-they are often very beautiful and, like the rainbow, they stand out."
- Adele Devine

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What is Autism?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is said to be a developmental disorder because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life.

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) , a guide created by the American Psychiatric Association used to diagnose mental disorders, people with ASD have:

• Difficulty with communication and interaction with other people


• Restricted interests and repetitive behaviors


• Symptoms that hurt the person's ability to function properly in school, work, and other areas of life


Autism is known as a "spectrum disorder" because there is wide variation in the type and severity of symptoms people experience. ASD occurs in all ethnic, racial, and economic groups. Although ASD can be a lifelong disorder, treatments and services can improve a person's symptoms and ability to function. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children be screened for autism. All caregivers should talk to their doctor about ASD screening or evaluation.

REFERENCE
https://www.autismspeaks.org/
https://www.healthline.com/health/autism
https://www.autism-society.org/what-is/causes/